Thursday, November 17, 2011

Using Current Events In The Classroom


Bringing current events into the classroom can be a very powerful tool to the teacher.  I think that teachers do recognize the usefulness and importance of "using the news" -- and of developing students who have good newsreading skills and an awareness of current events. 
Some of the benefits that students can gain from using current events in the classroom can include:
  • current events cover a wide range of subjects and connect to all areas of the curriculum.
  • using them can build language, vocabulary, reading comprehension, critical thinking, problem solving, oral expression, and listening skills.
  • current events develop informed citizens and lifelong newsreaders. Studying current events helps students understand the importance of people, events, and issues in the news; it stimulates students to explore and learn more about the news, and to pay attention to the news they see and hear outside of school.
  • using current events activities can also open up communications between students and parents by talking about what is going on in the world.  
  • this can offer ideal opportunities for cooperative-group instruction, classroom discussions and debates, purposeful follow-up writing, and much more.

Dr. Smirnova gave us several great links that we can use in the classroom to make learning about current events fun.  I think I may have even gotten some ideas to use with student teaching next semester!
My favorite link is:  Current Events In The Classroom

Where in the world is...




Teaching geography to students is so important.  There are so many different activities to do with our students that teach them about important places.  Not only far away places, but important places nearby.  There are some great activities on the site that Dr. Smirnova provided to us.
Geography Awareness Site
This site has many different activities that we can do with our students.






WHY SHOULD GEOGRAPHY BE TAUGHT IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL?
Geography helps one understand the physical and cultural characteristics of the world. Geographic education provides the values, knowledge, concepts, and skills to better understand ourselves, our relationship to the earth, and our interdependence with other peoples of the world. The locational organization scheme of geography provides a framework for learning the physical, social, and historical phenomena that students will be studying in school.

Personal experiences begin with children interacting with their own environment. Children begin by recording their observations from walks and fieldtrips in essays, pictures, or simple maps. Children decide what is important to show on their maps and what symbols to use. By interacting directly with people from other places or vicariously through stories and pictures, children begin to recognize both the common and unique attributes of more distant locations. They offer explanations for locations and differences in the environment. Such interactions result in descriptions and definitions of places.

Wednesday, November 16, 2011

And we now present..... Group 4!

Group 4 was up after us during fieldwork. This group consisted of Corey, Jen, and Erica.  I just want to start by saying...  I want Corey as my teacher!  He did such an amazing job engaging the students.  He was witty and really got their attention with his "bat hands" right away! 

I thought the biography map was a great idea to teach the students what it was and how to fill it out.  I thought they did a great job when the year of Pocahontas' death accidentally got transposed on the board.  The group handled it very smoothly by saying, "Hey, everyone makes mistakes!"  

Jen and Erica also did a great job with their lesson!  What great teachers you will all make!!

Lesson 1 For Group 3 Done!



PHEW!!  The first group teaching the 5th graders today at Bishop Dunn were Irene and myself.  Our lesson was on Life In New Spain.  Our lesson had many different components including geography, explorers, and the encomienda system.  We started off by asking the students what an explorer is, what they are looking for and if they could remember any other explorers they had previously learned about.


We then began showing the students the different routes that Hernando De Soto and Francisco Coronado took during their explorations during the mid 1500's.

The next part of our lesson detailed the class system that developed in this New Spain society.  They learned about the 4 classes of people as well as what happened to the slaves that were forced to work on the plantations.

I thought the lesson went very well.  The only thing I wish we did was remind the students while we were teaching the lesson to fill out the graphic organizers we had given them.  Many of them did not fill them out as we were teaching so they did not remember some of the information when we were reviewing.
Next stop..... scavenger hunt!!

How old is old anyway???






Dr. Smirvova asked us to create an artifact bag to share with the class.  I thought that this was a fun assignment and will definitely use in my future classroom!  The whole idea behind the artifact bag is bringing an item from long ago to life for students.  The item can be anything at all.  Even a piece of thread or a button can be part of this project.


I chose to create my artifact bag on medical items from The Civil War.  I thought that I would be able to use objects that I could find relatively easily and show students how far our medical technology has come since The Civil War.  
The artifacts I chose are a saw, mercury, and a leather strap. 




 


 




I thought these would be a great way to show my students the difference in medical technology from the time of the Civil War to now.  Students may not realize that when a wound was too bad, they would amputate the arm or leg with just a leather strap for the patient to bite down on for the pain.  A full 75% of the surgeries on the battlefield were amputations.  I also chose mercury because it is surprising that mercury was given to people when they were sick.  The medical community did not realize that the mercury they were dispensing was the reason that people were losing their teeth, having digestive problems and even suffering from brain damage.  These instruments were all used by doctors on the battlefield and at the hospital tents when a soldier was wounded.  These items were all common instruments used during the Civil War which was fought from 1861-1865.  All of these items could have been found in any region of the United States during that time period.

I also chose to read the book, “Pink and Say” by Patricia Polacco to my students.  This book is about a boy who finds a wounded fifteen year-old soldier on the battlefield.  He helps him to his house where the boy’s mother takes care of him until he is fully healed.   The two boys were captured as deserters and became prisoners.  One boy was hanged and the other boy was put into a prison where he stayed for nine months before being released.  This is a wonderful story of friendship and hardship between two soldiers on opposing sides of the war.   Many of my students may not realize that boys just a little older than them were sent to war to fight at such a young age.

Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Reporting from....the 5th grade class at Bishop Dunn!

Now was group #2's turn to teach their inquiry based lesson plan.  Unfortunately, Gina had to teach the lesson by herself.  Gina is probably one of the best to make anything work!  She took control and made this solo lesson appear as if it had been designed that way!
Gina had the students write a story as if they were a news reported reporting about a story from the time period they were learning about.  She had color-coded cards so that each member of each group knew exactly what their role was.  That was a great idea and gave everyone the exact task they were in charge of.
At the end of the lesson, one student even wanted to present her news report.  Great job!

Inquiry Lessons Here We Come!

Next up was Angela, Faith, and Meagan's inquiry based lesson plan for the 5th grade students at Bishop Dunn.  They came up with a great idea!  They had the students go on a treasure hunt!  

They started the lesson with a quick review of Columbus from the previous lesson.  This was a great way to make the connection between last week and this week's lesson.
After this team explained what a treasure hunt was and what the students would be doing, each team was given a brown treasure hunt bag that was filled with clues so they could complete a newspaper article.


The team even included a real gold coin in each bag from Angela's dads authentic coin collection.  How cool is that!


This team's lesson today did a great job of taking facts and concepts and making them into a fun interactive way for students to learn.  Excellent job!

Group #2's Turn!

Next to teach was Group 2 (also known as Gina & Jesse).  They also taught a direct lesson plan.  Their chapter was on the Aztecs and what happens when two worlds collide.
 

Gina began the lesson and grabbed the student's attention immediately.  She involved them in every part of the lesson by asking relevant questions to the topic she was teaching.  She also did a great recap of Columbus to make sure the students saw the connection between the lessons.



Gina also did a great job focusing the student's attention back on her when they got too excited and noisy.  "Eyes on me" really reined them back in.


I thought it was a great idea for Gina to tell the students that she called the Aztec city of Technolitan "The Big T" since it was so hard to pronounce.  That really showed the students that some words can even be hard for teachers to pronounce.


Next it was Jesse's turn to teach.  Unfortunately she started her part of the lesson with a video.  The video presentation coincided exactly with the teacher closing the blinds, so the students missed the entire video.


Great job Gina and Jesse!

Fieldwork Time!

Today was our first day of teaching Social Studies to the 5th grade students at Bishop Dunn.  The first group to go was Angela, Faith, and Meagan.  What a fantastic job they did!
Group 1 taught their direct instruction lesson plan on the voyages of Christopher Columbus

This group did a great job of engaging the students and making the lesson fun and exciting for them.  They asked many great questions to assess prior knowledge and check for understanding.
Faith, Angela, and Meagan all took turns teaching different parts of the lesson.  They were all clear and confident in the material they were teaching.  These ladies will make great teachers one day!  They also played a vortex smart board game with the students which they loved!  They ended the unit with a Jeopardy game on the smart board.  What a great idea to see what the students learned during the lesson.  

Great job!

Time To Reflect!

I thoroughly enjoyed this jigsaw activity on Native Americans.  I am very glad that I learned this technique and look forward to using it in my classroom!  Before taking this class, I had never even heard of this technique.  When using this strategy in my classroom, I will divide my students into groups of five or six.  They will each be assigned a different task or topic based on what we are learning about.  Each student does research on their topic and then presents the information to their group.  I love the fact that before the information is presented to their group members, each student meets with his/her fellow “experts” from the different groups that were assigned the same topic.  This ensures that the information is accurate, but I think that this also gives the experts additional knowledge and understanding of their topic.  This part of the activity allows them to rehearse with the other experts and hear how others phrase information.  Once the experts have conferred, the original group members come back together to teach and be taught.  Each student in the group has a chance to educate the entire group on his/her specialty.   Jigsaw is an efficient way for students to learn material.  This activity also encourages listening and engagement between group members.  Each student is viewed as an integral part of the group with unique and important information for all members.  This teaches students that they are working together to accomplish a common goal.  This also teaches camaraderie because no student can succeed completely unless everyone works together as a team.  This leads to students valuing each other as integral members of the class.

This activity increased my knowledge about teaching social studies because this gave me another strategy to use with my students to engage them in the learning process.  Students must be active in their learning, and this activity gives them each a unique and important role.  Each group member is an exclusive member and piece of the puzzle.  I also love this because it gives each member an equally important role.  This takes away some of the social boundaries that students can have with each other.

I also learned more about the different ways of teaching.  Corey was a member of my group and he used inquiry as part of his presentation.  I thought this was a great way to get students to develop a deeper understanding of the information they are learning about.  This was like incorporating two teaching styles into one!  We used cooperative learning to complete the assignment.  Then, when it was time to present the assignment, we received an inquiry based lesson which deepened our thinking and understanding of the information we were learning about.  Way to go!  When I hear information and then am immediately asked to reflect on that information that gives me a greater understanding of the information as well as the ability to make connections with the topic.  Having students find and create pictures of the information will make the learning process fun and really come alive for my students.  I know that looking at the different pictures from the Muscogee’s gave me an even deeper understanding of my tribe.  I tend to be more of a visual learner, so these types of activities increase my knowledge and comprehension level. 
I learned a great deal about the different tribes in this assignment.  When I first saw the 5 tribes in the jigsaw activity, I had only heard of one of the tribes.  After doing research on my tribe and also hearing about the other tribes from my group, I definitely have a better understanding of the similarities and differences with each tribe.  I mainly did my research online for the Muscogee Native Americans.  I found it very intriguing that my tribe assimilated so well with the Europeans.  Some tribes were not so willing, but marriages were actually very common between the Europeans and members of the Muscogee Native American tribe.  I thought this was fascinating!
This exercise increased my pedagogical knowledge because it made me very aware that teaching not only involves teaching my students content, but I must be able to translate that information into an understandable form for my students.  This exercise taught me a great deal about understanding the connections between teaching and learning. Effectively teaching students requires creativity that takes present knowledge and moves that knowledge into more sophisticated and in-depth abilities.  As a teacher, I must use a variety of instructional strategies and resources to match my student’s skills.  An effective teacher gives each student different ways of exploring important ideas, skills, and concepts.  I understand that my role as a teacher will always be changing.  Sometimes I may be a facilitator, other times a coach.  This exercise highlights for me that as a teacher, I must teach using a variety of different ways to make learning fun and exciting for my students. 
Overall, jigsaw was an excellent activity to participate in to learn about Native Americans.  I know that the purpose was not necessarily to increase our knowledge about Native Americans, but I see how well I learned about the different tribes so I know that this works!  I found this activity to be a fun way to encourage all students to be active participants in the learning process.  Thank you for introducing me to jigsaw!